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Re: More on Moscow power failure( was RE: Moscow: global power outage)

  • From: Michael.Dillon
  • Date: Thu May 26 07:10:55 2005

The Russian media have lots of details about the power
outage, but the general media hardly mentions the fact
that there was a disruption of Internet service.

The MSK-IX web page still has no news about the incident
and no explanation as to why they shut down.

Here is one Russian article that covers the shutdown
http://www.webplanet.ru/news/internet/2005/5/25/shit_happens.html
but they are scratching their heads as well. They
say it is completely incomprehensible why MSK-IX was
shut down because there should have been a reserve
generator system in place. According to them, during
normal times 80% of Russian Internet traffic passes
through MSK-IX. Traffic did get rerouted to alternate
international routes, however they became clogged up
because the major international routes all rely on 
MSK-IX. 

Major Russian websites maintained power at their own
data centres but that didn't help when most of their
traffic goes through MSK-IX.

The article summarizes by saying that the chief problem
today is that there is not alternative internet exchange
in Moscow and that means that it is easy to cut off
Moscow from the Internet, even easier than one might
have thought it would be. 

To that, I would add that Russia's entire telecomms
infrastructure is still too highly centralized on 
Moscow. Even in a small country like England, we are
moving away from centralizing everything through the
capital city.

Yet another lesson in how a single-point-of-failure
is just plain bad design which *WILL* bite somebody
in the end.

--Michael Dillon