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Re: APNIC returning 223/8 to IANA

  • From: Stephen J. Wilcox
  • Date: Thu Mar 20 16:08:02 2003

I think your getting confused?

The restriction is on subnets using classful addresses, you shouldnt use all 
zeros and all ones subnet for a given subnetted classful network.

In the examples below, 192.0.0.0 and 192.0.255.0 are valid Class C networks.. 
however if you then go classless and presumably enable ip subnet-zero on your 
cisco routers as well then no such restrictions exist including on 1.0.0.0/24 or 
223.255.255.255.0/24. 

On Thu, 20 Mar 2003 [email protected] wrote:

> 
> > 	Its not quite that simple folks.  The reason this particular
> > 	block is reserved has some real technical merit, while the 69/8
> > 	muddle is strictly due to ISP negligence.
> > 
> > 	RFC 3330 got it wrong.  Anyone remember the "Martian List"
> > 	from the 1970-1990's?  Trying to use the all-ones or all-zeros
> > 	network for real traffic is not possible.  Pre CIDR it was
> > 	not possible to use 192.0.0.0/24 or 192.0.255.0/24. (the same was
> > 	true on -every- network boundary) With CIDR,
> > 	those boundaries moved to 1.0.0.0/24 and 223.255.255.0/24
> > 	e.g. only two reservered blocks instead of hundreds.  
> > 
> > 	Simply having someonechange a DB entry or create an RFC will 
> > 	not affect the installed silicon base.  Won't work.   
> > 	APNIC is on the moral highground here.  They received damaged 
> > 	goods without notification. IANA needs better technical clue.
> > 
> > --bill
> 
> Unless I'm mistaken, there is no technical issue with using the
> All-0's or All-1's classful networks. In fact, several of those networks
> are in use.
> 
> 0.0.0.0/8	"this" network (all-zeros A)
> 127.0.0.0/8	loopback network (all-ones A)
> 128.0.0.0/16	reserved but unused (all-zeros B)
> 191.255.0.0/16	reserved but unused (all-ones B)
> 192.0.0.0/24	reserved but unused (all-zeros C)
> 223.255.255.0/24	reserved but unused (all-ones C)
> 
> As with 0/8 and 127/8, the other 4 networks could certainly be
> designated for some use, including "normal" end-users. This type of
> end-user usage would even continue to work with old classful gear.
> 
>