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North American Network Operators Group Date Prev | Date Next | Date Index | Thread Index | Author Index | Historical Re: NYT on Thing.net
On Sun, 12 Jan 2003, Kurt Erik Lindqvist wrote: > This has been a discussion item in the Swedish ISP business for quite > some time (for a reason). > The matter is actually a lot more complex than what you say above. How ironic, would that be because of Flashback magazine? :) For those who do not know, Flashback is a Swedish e-zine, that had about a million subscribers. It was also one of the first "free isps" before that concept took off commercially, so it allowed people free homepages. At some point some political person had a problem with various rightwing websites hosted on Flashback. Things were even brought into court, where the judge ruled that the material published by those rightwing websites was perhaps not very nice, but it wasn't illegal, so there was nothing the courts could or should do about it. The ISP of Flashback then had to disconnect them because otherwise the ISP itself would get disconnected by UUnet. UUnet also stated that any Swedisch ISP connecting Flashback would itself be disconnected. Flashback then temporarily had to move its hosting to outside Sweden (we did their hosting, ironically with UUnet as our upstream for half of the time) for six months, before it managed to get a local connection again. In short, UUnet corporate policy stood above Swedisch law........ This is exactly why ISP's should not be allowed to have these "we will disconnect you at our sole discretion" clauses. It makes them stand above the law, and the defense of "you can go to another ISP" is false, because you cannot. Most, if not every ISP has these clauses, and those who don't probably buy transit from those who do. The enduser has no choice. He is simply not protected by law. Welcome to the Corporate Republic. > First of all, in my opinion (and this seems to be pretty common), a > company should be free to choose who they sign contracts and business > deals with. Only within reason. You cannot excludes based on various reasons, such as religion, believes, race, sex, etc. Most countries have laws against such discrimination. The important thing is to have openly published, clear and non-discriminatory reasons for canceling/denying a contract. As an ISP, you shouldn't discriminate at all, if you ever want to be soon as a common carrier, which is what you want, unless you want to start a lawfirm instead of an ISP business. > In principle, if I believe that a potential customer will > end up in financial trouble, The above is unrelated to wanting to have some security for payment. Your financial security should be based on generic rules applying to all your customers. > if I believe that having him as a client > will harm other business relations (out of competitive claims etc) or > similar issues, I should be in my full right to deny signing a contract. You should not! You will open yourself to threats from all your customers. Your big customers will end up deciding your company's policy. This is BAD! Canceling a customer that has done nothing wrong, is just ethically and morally wrong. You might as well condone the Great Firewall of China. As a simple example, say you are hosting www.shell.se, and Greenpeace asks you for hosting. You agree, and then Shell (by far a much bigger and profitable customer for you) tells you it will go elsewhere if you do not cancel your hosting agreement with Greenpeace. Now, your company's reason is VERY valid, it is in the company's financial interest to cancel Greenpeace. And since Greenpeace has done nothing wrong, you can only cancel them based on "in sole discretion". I do not believe any ISP should be able to make the above decision. In fact, I would say they should be protected against this. Being a common carrier, (or as we do, by not having a "in our sole discretion" clause), you will never have to face this decision. You can tell Shell that their request simple cannot be honoured, even though you would prefer to keep them rather then Greenpeace. It might seem as a bitter pill, Shell would probably still go elsewhere, but at least you don't open Pandora's Box. Imagine that for every customer you have to check whether it is a risk to losing a bigger customer. > At the same time, I as an ISP do not want to categorically based on > content, ethics, morals etc deny customers or disconnect customers. > Especially for content that is judged illegal. As you stated, I doubt it is illegal to judge on content, since ISP's have no offcial common carrier status in Sweden. So, it is legal for you to discriminate, as long as you don't violate general law (eg racism). I'm sure it is legal for you to say you don't accept customers that are for instance, environmentalists, even when you admit that it would be based on hosting oil companies. > If content is illegal > that is up to the courts and police to judge and take action on. If you truly believe that, you should incorporate that in the company policy, thereby giving up the right to cancel in your sole discretion, including perhaps giving up some of your biggest customers. You can't have the cake and eat it too. > Now, getting these two claims to work together is the tricky balance. You cannot. You want to discriminate based on your company's interest first, and your customers' rights second. By doing so, you are not better then those big bullying customers of yours yourself. You can't grab the best of both worlds, and deny the customers you don't like, and keep the ones you like, and then say you don't want to get involved in conflicts. Either you universally accept customers based on public, generic conditions, or you open up your company for legal disputes. As a side note: This is exactly what happened with us and Priority Telecom. The potential cost of Scientology's legal bill was far more then what they would possibly earn from having us as a customer. So our contract was terminated (well, officially it was "nothing to do with Scientology" and "without any reason in our sole discretion"). Is that the "freedom" you want to have as an ISP? Is that how you want to make your money? I hope not. We at least didn't. We got ourselves different and better connectivity, moving upwards in the ISP foodchain to protect us further from these kind of dependancies. Yes, we lost money on our customer, and it will take years of them hosting their business with us to even break even. But I strongly feel it is my responsibility as an ISP to protect the freedom of speech of my customrs against bullies, and to put these issues back where they belong: Between the parties involved in court. If only one ISP would remove the catch-all phrase for every time I tried to explain this, the problem would have practically disappeared by now :( Paul -- God devised pigeons as a means of punishment for man. Probably after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrha he wanted to make sure that people would never again feel comfortable enough in a city to repeat the sins committed there, and he created the pigeons as a means to make the city dwellers' lives more miserable, as a constant reminder of their past sins.
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