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Will Canada's Internet providers become spies?

  • From: Joe Baptista
  • Date: Tue Aug 27 22:46:02 2002

enjoy ... and i'm curious if there are any small or large system admins in
canada here that this affects and their opinions.

regards
joe baptista

----- Original Message -----
From: "Declan McCullagh" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 6:43 PM
Subject: FC: Will Canada's Internet providers become spies?




http://news.com.com/2100-1023-955595.html?tag=politech

    Will Canada's ISPs become spies?
    By Declan McCullagh
    August 27, 2002, 12:56 PM PT

    WASHINGTON--The Canadian government is considering a proposal that
    would force Internet providers to rewire their networks for easy
    surveillance by police and spy agencies.

    A discussion draft released Sunday also contemplates creating a
    national database of every Canadian with an Internet account, a plan
    that could sharply curtail the right to be anonymous online.

    [...]

---


From: David Akin <[email protected]>
To: "'[email protected]'" <[email protected]>
Subject: Canada to review electronic surveillance laws

Hey Declan --
May be a bit too 'Canadian' for Politech but here you are . ...

David Akin
CTV News
The Globe and Mail

Office: 416.313.2503
Mobile: 416.528.3819


 > -----Original Message-----
 > From:
 > [email protected]
 > [mailto:[email protected]]
 > Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 7:13 AM
 > Subject: Government of Canada to Review Lawful Access Laws
 >
 >
 > Date: 2002/08/25
 >
 > QUEBEC, August 25, 2002 --  The Honourable Martin Cauchon,
 > Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, the
 > Honourable Lawrence MacAulay, Solicitor General of Canada,
 > and the Honourable Allan Rock, Minister of Industry, today
 > announced that the Government of Canada will consult with
 > Canadians concerning lawful access to information and
 > communications.  The consultation was launched by Minister
 > MacAulay, on behalf of his colleagues, at the annual meeting
 > of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police (CACP).
 >
 > "Lawful access legislation must protect the privacy of
 > Canadians and reflect their values. The Government of Canada
 > will be examining current laws to ensure crimes and other
 > threats to public safety can continue to be investigated
 > effectively," said Minister Cauchon.
 >
 > "Legislation governing lawful access was originally designed
 > for rotary telephones -- not e-mail or the Internet," said
 > Minister MacAulay.  "Dated laws allow criminals and
 > terrorists to use technology to hide their illicit
 > activities. This initiative is about keeping our laws current
 > so that the police can do their job and keep Canadians safe."
 >
 > "Technology is a great enabler for Canadians, but also
 > presents challenges for law enforcement," said Minister Rock.
 > "Through this process, we are seeking ideas from law
 > enforcement, industry and all Canadians to find a solution
 > that supports public safety and privacy, and how to achieve
 > this without inhibiting industry's ability to innovate and compete."
 >
 > Lawful access is the lawful interception of communications,
 > and the search and seizure of information by law enforcement
 > and national security agencies.  Updating lawful access
 > legislation is essential to a broad range of investigative
 > bodies, in their continued efforts to fight crimes such as
 > terrorism, child pornography, drug trafficking, smuggling,
 > Internet and telemarketing fraud, price fixing and money
 > laundering. Lawful access can only be exercised with a lawful
 > authority, and is well entrenched in laws such as the
 > Criminal Code, the Canadian Security Intelligence Act, the
 > Competition Act and other Acts of Parliament. Lawful access
 > legislation also recognizes the privacy rights of all people
 > in Canada and their rights under the Canadian Charter of
 > Rights and Freedoms.
 >
 > This consultation process will involve key stakeholders
 > including law enforcement, telecommunications companies,
 > civil liberties and privacy organizations. The public will
 > also be given the opportunity to consider lawful access
 > issues and options for change by obtaining a consultation
 > paper, which is available at
 > www.canada.justice.gc.ca/en/cons/la_al. Those wishing to
 > respond may send their submissions to [email protected]
 > before November 15, 2002.
 >
 > In the January 2001 Speech from the Throne, the Government of
 > Canada pledged to provide modern tools to safeguard Canadians
 > from emerging threats such as cyber-crime.  The lawful access
 > consultation will contribute to the Government's ongoing
 > commitments, both nationally and internationally, to ensure a
 > balanced and effective approach to addressing threats to
 > public safety and national security.
 >
 > References:
 >
 > Media Relations Office
 > Department of Justice
 > (613) 957-4207
 >
 > Suzanne Th�barge
 > Director of Communications
 > Minister's Office
 > (613) 992-4621
 > Communications
 > Solicitor General Canada
 > (613) 991-2800
 >
 > Dan Brien
 > Press Secretary
 > Minister MacAulay's Office
 > (613) 991-2874
 > Media Relations
 > Industry Canada
 > (613) 947-1970
 >
 > Selena Beattie
 > Press Secretary
 > Minister Rock's Office
 > (613) 995-9001
 >
 > ________________________
 >
 > Backgrounder
 > Review of Lawful Access Legal Framework
 >
 > What is Lawful Access?
 >
 > Lawful access is the interception of communications and the
 > search and seizure of information, which law enforcement and
 > national security agencies
 > use to conduct investigations.    Lawful access can only be
 > exercised with a
 > lawful authority and is well entrenched in laws such as the
 > Criminal Code, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service
 > Act, the Competition Act and other Acts of Parliament. Lawful
 > access legislation also recognizes the privacy rights of all
 > people in Canada and their rights under the Canadian Charter
 > of Rights and Freedoms.
 >
 > A Changing Environment
 >
 > Rapid developments in information and communication
 > technologies have offered Canadians a wide range of
 > e-commerce and information sharing opportunities.  While
 > these technologies provide many advantages to our society,
 > they can also be used to conduct and shield illicit
 > activities such as drug trafficking, murder, child
 > pornography, smuggling, Internet and telemarketing fraud,
 > price fixing, and terrorism.  Consumers have become the
 > targets of fraud and businesses are affected by malicious
 > acts that undermine their ability to compete in the
 > electronic marketplace.  With globally connected networks,
 > the consequences of these crimes have become more far-reaching.
 >
 > These new technologies are posing challenges to conventional
 > lawful access methods. Law enforcement and national security
 > agencies must often overcome a variety of technical hurdles
 > before they can access the communication or information that
 > they are legally authorized to collect.  These include:
 >
 > Wireline communications: Law enforcement and national
 > security agencies have conducted lawful investigations with
 > wireline services for many years. However, more advanced
 > service options and calling features have created new obstacles.
 >
 > Wireless communications: The rapid expansion in the use of
 > wireless communications tools including cellular telephones,
 > wireless e-mail and Internet devices and satellite
 > communications can pose a significant challenge for law
 > enforcement and national security agencies, which must now
 > deal with a variety of companies and a diversified
 > combination of network infrastructures.
 >
 > The Internet: The Internet is a collection of thousands of
 > networks around the world, that exchange and share
 > information but the Internet has no centralized physical
 > location or control.  The complex technology of Internet
 > communications, the need for sophisticated equipment to
 > investigate Internet communications, and the lack of
 > provisions that would require Internet Service Providers
 > (ISPs) to implement procedures for lawful intercept
 > capabilities have created difficulties for investigators.
 >
 > International commitments
 >
 > The global nature of new technology has increased the need
 > for international cooperation in developing effective
 > solutions.  Several of Canada's international partners have
 > updated their legislation to ensure that their law
 > enforcement and national security agencies maintain their
 > lawful access capabilities.  Canada is currently involved in
 > discussions with the G8 and other countries on issues such as
 > cross-border search and seizure; tracing the source and
 > destination of computer communications; and cooperation
 > between law enforcement and national security agencies and industry.
 >
 > On November 23, 2001, Canada signed the Council of Europe
 > Convention on Cyber-Crime, which requires states to
 > criminalize certain forms of abuse of computer systems and
 > certain crimes when they are committed using computer
 > systems. The Convention also supports international
 > cooperation to detect, investigate and prosecute these
 > criminal offences, as well as to collect electronic evidence
 > of any criminal offence, including organized crime and
 > terrorist acts. Canada played an important role in the
 > drafting and negotiation of the Convention and is one of over
 > 30 signatories to it.
 >
 > At the G8 Justice and Interior Ministers' meeting held at
 > Mont Tremblant in May 2002, the Ministers of Justice and
 > Interior of the G8 states endorsed recommendations to trace
 > networked communications across national borders in order to
 > combat terrorist and criminal organizations, as well as a
 > number of other documents that would help governments to
 > combat high tech crime.
 >
 > By implementing the provisions outlined in the consultation
 > paper, Canada will be in a position to ratify the Convention.
 > It will also contribute to our G8 and other global obligations.
 >
 > Consultations
 >
 > The Government of Canada is committed to maintaining public
 > safety and national security, protecting the rights and
 > privacy of all people in Canada, encouraging the growth of
 > electronic commerce and a competitive electronic marketplace
 > and safeguarding computer systems.  At the same time, the
 > Government recognizes that new information and communication
 > technologies are challenging the investigative abilities of
 > law enforcement and national security agencies.
 >
 > The Government of Canada will be holding consultations to
 > provide a broad range of stakeholders, including the
 > provinces and territories, law enforcement and national
 > security agencies, telecommunications and related industry
 > representatives, civil liberties and privacy organizations
 > and the legal community, with an opportunity to consider
 > lawful access issues and options for policy and legislative changes.
 >
 > To facilitate these consultations and public input, a
 > consultation document on lawful access is available at
 > www.canada.justice.gc.ca/en/cons/la_al.
 > Submissions may be
 > sent to
 > [email protected] before November 15, 2002.
 >
 > The consultation document outlines legislative, regulatory
 > and policy options that would ensure that law enforcement and
 > national security agencies maintain their lawful access
 > capability, while taking into account legal, technical,
 > privacy and economic considerations.
 >
 > A central element of these proposed options would require all
 > wireless, wireline and Internet service providers to have the
 > technical capability to provide access to communications and
 > information, under legal authority, to law enforcement and
 > national security agencies. Proposed Criminal Code amendments
 > include the creation of production and preservation orders
 > for data as well as other amendments to modernize the law to
 > deal with new technologies.
 >
 > These consultations are a part of the Government of Canada's
 > commitment, made in the January 2001 Speech from the Throne,
 > to provide modern tools to safeguard Canadians from emerging
 > threats such as cyber-crime.  The lawful access consultations
 > will also contribute to Canada's ratification of the Council
 > of Europe Convention on Cyber-Crime, the implementation of G8
 > recommendations and to Canada's ongoing commitment to work
 > with international partners and ensure a balanced and
 > effective approach to addressing threats to public safety and
 > national security. The proposals outlined in the consultation
 > paper parallel measures that have been taken by other countries.
 >
 > Federal government partners involved in the lawful access
 > consultations include the Department of Justice Canada,
 > Solicitor General Canada, Industry Canada, the RCMP, the
 > Canadian Security Intelligence Service, the Department of
 > Foreign Affairs and International Trade and the Competition Bureau.




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