North American Network Operators Group

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Re: value of co-location

  • From: Vadim Antonov
  • Date: Sat Jan 20 18:39:20 1996

George H. Clapp <[email protected]> wrote:

>The reasons for co-location that have been mentioned so far include...

>- zero-mile circuits

That means expansion of that "circuit" is free.

>- a hardened location for equipment

That is hardly relevant, as all large players have facilities just
as good.

>- to establish a local presence rather than building out one's own space.

Same.

> - skepticism about the value of the fast packet services; the skepticism
>   has several flavors:
>    - reduced bandwidth due to protocol overhead

That is not "scepticism" but a sad truth.  Getting 40% less bang
(on a typical IP traffic mix which includes *lots* of packets barely
exceeding one cell) is rather silly.

>    - less reliability than a shared FDDI

Shared FDDI is simply a way to offer lower performance for lower
price.  ATM port costs are not variable.

>   - performance of ATM switches compared to FDDI switches

FDDI just works.  It worked five years ago.

>'Zero-mile circuit' isn't clear to me because, regardless of the technology
>used for the NAP, it's still necessary to purchase a circuit from your site
>to the NAP.

The difference is between the clearline circuit and circuit with 40%
protocol overhead.  Some big players are carriers themselves and
want to use _own_ circuits whereever possible.

The reason for collocated NAPs you completely missed is called
"scalability".  Having all equipment in one room provides a lot
of flexibility  in regard to interconnections.  For example, if
A and B found that they have lots of mutual traffic they may want
to plug one more FDDI board in their boxes and drag a private FDDI
wire, to offload the traffic from shared infrastructure.  When
new whiz-bang LAN technology appears you can easily upgrade connection
by plugging a new board into the collocated router, leaving the
old interface as a backup.

Which also leads to the reason #2 which you also missed -- redundancy.
When ATM switch is fried or went banana you're dead.  FIXes and their
progeny had backup connections from the day one.

--vadim